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CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus

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14 chapters29 topics

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Important topics

Topics worth extra focus, based on real exam history, not a guess.

  • DNA Replication(Molecular Basis of Inheritance)

    Genetics and Evolution is CBSE's single highest-weighted Class 12 Biology unit, 20 of 70 theory marks, the largest of the five official units, and pw.live/vedantu's CBSE Biology board-prep analyses repeatedly cite DNA replication as a tested sub-topic within it.

  • The Lac Operon (Gene Regulation)(Molecular Basis of Inheritance)

    Same highest-weighted-unit grounding as DNA Replication above (Genetics and Evolution, 20 of 70 marks), pw.live/vedantu cite the lac operon as a tested sub-topic within it.

  • Hardy-Weinberg Principle(Evolution)

    Same highest-weighted-unit grounding (Genetics and Evolution, 20 of 70 marks), pw.live/vedantu cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle as a tested sub-topic within it.